As we travelled through the charming city of Brussels, we couldn’t resist the temptation to explore more of Belgium’s historic towns. So we hopped on a train and made our way to the picturesque city of Bruges, also known as the “Venice of the North”. With its winding canals, medieval buildings and quaint cobblestone streets, Bruges feels like a time capsule of a bygone era. It’s easy to lose yourself in its fairytale-like charm, and we were certainly smitten by its beauty. In this travel guide, we’ll share some of the highlights of our visit, as well as tips on what to see, eat and do in Bruges. So let’s get started and discover the magic of this enchanting city!
General Information
- The currency of Belgium is the Euro. To keep up to date on currency exchange rate changes visit XE Currency Converter.
- Bruges (Brugge) is a city in the West Flanders region of Belgium.
- It has a population of around 120,000 inhabitants.
- The first historical reference to Bruges dates back to the 9th century AD.
- The nearest airport to Bruges is Brussels Airport, which is around 1 hour and 20 minutes away by train or car. For available flights and prices, see here.
- You can travel to Bruges with your ID if you are a citizen of the EU. More information on necessary travel documents, depending on your nationality and desired destination, can be found here.
- The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, French, and German, but English is also widely spoken.
Transportation
Transfer from/to the airport
The closest airport to Bruges is Brussels Airport (Zaventem), which is about 100 km away. From there, you can take a train to Bruges which takes around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer.
Another nearby airport is Brussels South Charleroi Airport, which is about 150 km away. From there, you can take a bus to Bruges which takes around 3 hours.
Bruges has a train station called Bruges Railway Station, which is located about 2 km from the city center. From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to get to your accommodation.
Find where to stay here.
Transportation within the city
Walking: Bruges is a small and walkable city, so exploring on foot is a great option. It’s the best way to take in the city’s charm and beauty, as you can easily meander through the cobbled streets and admire the architecture.
Bicycle: Another great way to explore Bruges is by bike. The city is very bike-friendly, with bike lanes and paths throughout. You can easily rent a bike from various rental shops around the city, and there are plenty of cycling routes to explore.
Bus: Bruges has a good public transportation system, with buses connecting the different parts of the city. The bus system is run by De Lijn, and you can purchase tickets at their ticket machines or online. If you plan to use the bus frequently, consider purchasing a multi-ride ticket for a discounted rate.
Car: While it’s possible to drive in Bruges, it’s not recommended unless you are staying outside the city center. The city center is pedestrian-only, so you’ll need to park your car outside and walk or take public transportation in.
Taxi: Taxis are available throughout Bruges, and they can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. However, they can be expensive compared to other transportation options, so be sure to confirm the fare before getting in.
What to do in Bruges
Climb the Belfry Tower
The Belfry Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bruges, offering stunning views of the city from its top. The tower is located in the heart of the city and was built in the 13th century. Visitors can climb the tower’s 366 steps to the top, where they will be rewarded with panoramic views of the city. As you climb the tower, you will pass by the carillon, which is a set of 47 bells that chime every 15 minutes. When you reach the top, you will be able to see the entire city and its surroundings, including the canals, red-tiled roofs, and Gothic spires. It’s a truly breathtaking view, and one that shouldn’t be missed when visiting Bruges.
Visitors should note that the climb up the tower can be quite steep and narrow, so it may not be suitable for those with mobility issues or a fear of heights. However, the view from the top is well worth the effort. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance to the tower or online in advance.
Take a Canal Tour
A canal tour is a must-do activity when visiting Bruges. The city is often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its many canals, which were once used for transportation and trade. Today, the canals offer a unique perspective of the city and its stunning architecture. There are several canal tour operators in Bruges, each offering different routes and experiences. Some tours are guided, while others are self-guided with an audio guide. The tours usually last about 30-40 minutes and take you through the heart of the city, passing by landmarks such as the Belfry Tower, the Church of Our Lady, and the picturesque bridges.
One popular tour is the one which departs from the Rozenhoedkaai, near the Belfry Tower. The tour takes you through the city’s historic canals and offers views of charming houses, cobblestone streets, and colorful flowers that line the waterways. Another popular tour is the one which takes you along the city’s outer canals and offers a quieter, more peaceful experience.
Visit the Basilica of the Holy Blood
The Basilica of the Holy Blood is another must-visit attraction in Bruges. It is a Romanesque-style church located in the Burg Square and is known for housing a venerated relic, the Holy Blood of Jesus. Legend has it that the relic was brought to Bruges by Thierry of Alsace after the Second Crusade. The basilica consists of two chapels, the lower and the upper chapel. The lower chapel is a typical Romanesque crypt and dates back to the 12th century. The upper chapel, which is the main attraction, was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 16th century. It is here that the relic of the Holy Blood is kept in a glass phial.
Visitors can view the relic and attend the daily Holy Blood procession, which takes place in the upper chapel. The procession involves the display of the relic and a reading of the Passion of Christ. Aside from the relic, the basilica is also known for its stunning stained-glass windows, ornate altar, and intricate wood carvings. Admission to the basilica is free, but there is a small fee to see the relic.
Wander the Market Square
The Market Square, also known as the Grote Markt, is the heart of Bruges and a must-visit destination for any tourist. Located in the center of the city, this historic square is surrounded by stunning medieval buildings, including the iconic Belfry Tower and the Provinciaal Hof.
Visitors can wander the cobblestone streets, admire the architecture, and soak up the lively atmosphere of the square. There are plenty of cafes and restaurants lining the square, making it an ideal spot to relax and people watch.
The Market Square is also home to many of Bruge’s seasonal events, including the Christmas markets and the famous Bruges Beer Festival. If you’re lucky enough to visit during one of these events, you can experience the true spirit of Bruge and its locals.
Admire the Art at the Groeningemuseum
The Groeningemuseum is a must-visit destination for art lovers in Bruges. This museum is located in the heart of the city and it features a vast collection of paintings from the 14th century to the present day. Visitors can explore the museum’s many galleries, which showcase an impressive range of artwork, including Flemish Primitive art, Renaissance art, Baroque art, and much more.
Some of the most famous paintings in the Groeningemuseum include “The Last Judgment” by Hans Memling, “The Death of the Virgin” by Hugo van der Goes, and “The Madonna with Canon van der Paele” by Jan van Eyck. In addition to these renowned works, the museum also houses a number of lesser-known pieces by local artists. One of the most unique things about the Groeningemuseum is the way in which it traces the evolution of art in Brugge over the centuries. Visitors can see how the city’s artistic traditions have developed and changed over time, from the early Flemish Primitive style to the more modern works of the 20th century.
Visit the Bruges Beer Museum
The Bruges Beer Museum is a must-visit destination for beer lovers. Located in the heart of Bruges, the museum is dedicated to showcasing the rich history and culture of Belgian beer. Inside the museum, visitors can explore exhibits that cover the brewing process, the history of beer in Belgium, and the many different types of beer that are brewed in the country. The museum also offers tastings of some of the most popular Belgian beers, so visitors can experience the unique flavors and aromas for themselves.
In addition to the exhibits and tastings, the Bruges Beer Museum also hosts regular events and workshops, such as beer pairing dinners and brewing workshops. These events provide visitors with the opportunity to learn more about Belgian beer culture and connect with fellow beer enthusiasts.
Explore the Church of Our Lady
The Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) is a must-visit site in Bruges for those interested in art and architecture. The church is one of the tallest structures in the city and its tower is visible from many points in Bruges. The church is also home to some of the most important works of art in Belgium. One of the most notable works of art in the church is Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child sculpture. It is the only Michelangelo sculpture to leave Italy during his lifetime. Other notable works in the church include a painting by Anthony van Dyck and several tombs of prominent Brugge citizens.
Visitors to the church can also climb the tower for spectacular views of the city. The climb is not for the faint of heart as it involves a narrow staircase with over 300 steps, but the view from the top is well worth the effort. The Church of Our Lady is open to visitors daily, although hours may vary depending on the season. Admission fees apply, but are reasonable and include access to both the church and the tower.
Take a Chocolate Tour
Belgium is famous for its chocolate, and Bruges is no exception. Taking a chocolate tour is a great way to experience the best that the city has to offer in terms of chocolate. There are many chocolate shops in Bruges, but taking a tour is a great way to learn about the history of chocolate making in Belgium, how chocolate is made, and the different types of chocolate. The tours usually take you to some of the best chocolate shops in the city, where you can taste different varieties and learn about the techniques used to make them.
Visit the Beguinage
The Beguinage is a beautiful and peaceful complex of buildings and gardens located just outside the historic center of Bruges. It was founded in the 13th century as a place of residence for a group of devout laywomen called Beguines, who lived in a quasi-monastic community.
Today, the Beguinage is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is still home to a small group of Benedictine nuns who live in the white-washed houses around the tranquil central courtyard. Visitors are welcome to wander through the narrow streets and admire the picturesque architecture of the Beguinage, which includes a small church, a museum, and several charming gardens. The Beguinage is a lovely spot to escape the crowds of the historic center and enjoy a peaceful stroll. Be sure to take a moment to appreciate the serene beauty of the Beguinage’s tranquil setting, with its lovely gardens and tranquil ponds.
Check out the Windmills
There are 3 historic windmills that are still standing in Bruges: Sint-Janshuismolen, Koelewei Mill and Bonne Chiere. Each of these windmills has a unique history and architecture, and they offer visitors a glimpse into the city’s past.
The Sint-Janshuismolen is located just outside the old city walls and is the only windmill in Bruges that still operates commercially, producing flour that is sold in the nearby shop. The Koelewei Mill is also located outside the old city walls and is the oldest surviving windmill in Bruges, dating back to 1765. The Bonne Chiere is located in the Sint-Pieters district of Bruges and has been fully restored, now functioning as a museum where visitors can learn about the history of windmills in the area. Visitors can take a short bus or bike ride from the city center to get to the windmills. Several guided tours are also available that take visitors to all three windmills and provide additional historical context.
Historium and Duvelorium
When visiting Bruges, be sure to immerse yourself in the captivating historical experience of the Historium. Step into the medieval era as you explore interactive exhibitions, wander through themed rooms, and witness the sights and sounds of 15th-century Bruges. Take a virtual reality journey and be transported through the city’s vibrant past. After your historical adventure, indulge in the beer-lovers paradise at the Duvelorium. Nestled within the same building, this unique beer tasting room offers a wide selection of Belgian brews, including the renowned Duvel beer. Savor the flavors while enjoying panoramic views of Market Square from the terrace. The Historium and Duvelorium combine history, culture, and the vibrant beer scene, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience that truly captures the essence of Bruges.
Best places to eat in Bruges
De Vlaamsche Pot is a traditional Flemish restaurant located in the heart of Bruges. It offers a cozy atmosphere and serves up classic Flemish dishes like stoofvlees (beef stew) and waterzooi (a creamy fish or chicken stew). The restaurant also has an extensive beer menu featuring many local Belgian brews to pair with your meal. The staff is friendly and welcoming, and the prices are reasonable for the quality of food and experience. It’s definitely a must-try for those looking to experience traditional Flemish cuisine in Bruges.
‘t Zwart Huis is a unique dining experience located in a historic 16th-century building in the heart of Bruges. This restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere and is known for its excellent Belgian cuisine and wide selection of local beers. The menu includes traditional Flemish dishes such as stoofvlees (beef stew) and waterzooi (chicken or fish stew), as well as fresh seafood and vegetarian options. The restaurant also has a charming outdoor terrace that overlooks the bustling city center. Overall, ‘t Zwart Huis is a great choice for a cozy and delicious meal in Bruges.
Gastrobar Hubert is a popular restaurant located in the heart of Bruges, serving up a modern take on traditional Flemish cuisine. The restaurant’s sleek and stylish interior provides a warm and inviting atmosphere for diners, while the open kitchen adds an element of excitement and energy to the dining experience. The menu at Gastrobar Hubert features a variety of dishes made with locally-sourced, high-quality ingredients. The restaurant is known for its creative and innovative approach to Flemish cuisine, with dishes such as Flemish beef stew with homemade fries, smoked eel with beetroot and apple, and rabbit with mustard sauce and turnip.
In addition to its food, Gastrobar Hubert also has an extensive wine list and knowledgeable staff who are happy to recommend the perfect pairing for your meal. With its excellent food, wine, and service, Gastrobar Hubert is a must-visit restaurant for anyone looking to experience the best of Bruges’s culinary scene.
De Stove offers a delightful dining experience with a focus on traditional Belgian cuisine. Located in the heart of Bruges, this family-run restaurant has been serving delicious dishes for over 35 years. Their menu features a variety of Flemish specialties, including hearty stews, succulent seafood, and delectable desserts. With an emphasis on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, De Stove offers an authentic taste of Bruges. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor their signature dishes while enjoying the charming atmosphere of this local gem.
When to go
The best time to visit Bruges is during the months of April to September, especially in the summer months of July and August when the weather is mild and pleasant. However, keep in mind that this is also the peak tourist season, and the city can get crowded with tourists.
If you prefer to avoid the crowds, then consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October), when the temperatures are still comfortable and the tourist numbers are fewer.
Winter in Bruges can be chilly, with temperatures ranging from 0-8°C (32-46°F), but it can also be a magical time to visit, especially during the Christmas season when the city is beautifully decorated and lit up with festive lights. Ultimately, the best time to visit Bruges depends on your personal preferences and interests.
Useful Sites & Apps
In the last few years we have been travelling we have singled out some applications, which we use before every trip or during it. We have chosen them over others for their validity, ease of use and variety in the options they have to offer. We describe below in detail what these are together with their characteristics.
Booking.com
Booking.com is a popular online booking platform for accommodations worldwide. With a vast selection of hotels, apartments, villas, and more, Booking.com offers travellers the convenience of finding and booking their ideal stay in just a few clicks. The site’s user-friendly interface and extensive filtering options make it easy to narrow down search results based on specific preferences such as price, location, amenities, and more. As a result, Booking.com has become a go-to destination for travellers looking for hassle-free booking options. With competitive pricing and a loyalty program that rewards repeat bookings, Booking.com is a top choice for travellers seeking great deals and a seamless booking experience. Find available rooms here.
Welcome Pickups
One of the best, most trustworthy, and most convenient 5-star airport taxi companies for your airport transfer based on user reviews across various platforms such as Google, Tripadvisor, and Trustpilot. Welcome Pickups offers a great experience and safety to its travelers. Local English-speaking drivers, flat, pre-paid fee, flight monitoring for delays, 24/7 Customer support + free cancellation. Check your options here.
Air Bnb
With over one million properties all around the world, and always increasing, ideal for a low budget stay even in expensive areas. Furthermore, because you stay in people’s villas, houses or flats you are made to feel more at home by the host of each destination and the homely surroundings.
Hotels.com
Hotels.com is a leading provider of hotel accommodation worldwide, offering booking services through its own network of localised websites. Once you reach 10 nights, you’ll have a free night which you can apply at checkout. You can earn multiple free nights by continuing to book with Hotels.com, though. The platform gives travellers one of the widest selections of accommodation on the net, including both independent and major chain hotels as well as self-catering in over hundreds of thousands properties worldwide. The company offers a one-stop shopping source for hotel pricing, amenities and availability. Find the best deals here.
TripAdvisor
Tripadvisor helps hundreds of millions of people each month become better travellers, from planning to booking to taking a trip. Travellers across the globe use the Tripadvisor site and app to discover where to stay, what to do and where to eat based on guidance from those who have been there before. With more than 1 billion reviews and opinions of nearly 8 million businesses, travellers turn to Tripadvisor to find deals on accommodations, book experiences, reserve tables at delicious restaurants and discover great places nearby. Find available offers and book your accommodation here.
Omio.com
Omio is a leading travel platform that helps you easily plan and book your trips. With a comprehensive network of trains, buses, and flights across Europe and beyond, Omio allows you to compare and choose the best travel options for your needs. Whether you’re looking for a quick day trip or an extended vacation, Omio’s user-friendly interface and competitive prices make it easy to create unforgettable travel experiences. Check available routes here.
Skyscanner
Skyscanner is a leading global travel search engine, helping millions of travellers find the best flights, hotels and car rentals. With a user-friendly interface and powerful search technology, Skyscanner makes it easy to compare prices and options across hundreds of travel providers, giving you the best deals for your trip. From budget to luxury, domestic to international, Skyscanner has everything you need to plan your next adventure. So whether you’re travelling for business or leisure, start your journey with Skyscanner and discover the world like never before. Available flights and prices can be found here.
GetYourGuide
GetYourGuide is an online marketplace for booking travel activities and experiences. With a wide variety of tours, activities, and attractions available in destinations around the world, GetYourGuide makes it easy to find and book unique experiences for your next trip. From city sightseeing tours and food and wine tastings to outdoor adventures and cultural experiences, GetYourGuide has something for every type of traveller. With a user-friendly website and mobile app, and a commitment to customer satisfaction, GetYourGuide is a top choice for travellers seeking memorable and authentic experiences. Book your activities here.
Discover Cars
DiscoverCars.com offers a hassle-free car rental booking experience, with a wide range of rental car options available worldwide. Whether you’re travelling for business or pleasure, DiscoverCars.com offers competitive rates, 24/7 customer support, and flexible cancellation policies. With no hidden fees and a user-friendly interface, booking your rental car has never been easier. Choose from a variety of car rental options, including economy, luxury, and family-friendly vehicles, and enjoy the freedom of the open road on your next adventure. Book with DiscoverCars.com today and start exploring the world on your own terms!
Hotel Tonight
Here you will find last minute discounts on vacancies from hotels. This is an amazingly simple app and it doesn’t take long to book a room.You may search in each town for sights and maps. Furthermore, you can check the reviews and photos of other travellers in order to be sure about the reliability of each hotel. It also has a 24/7 customer service. If you’re stuck somewhere and you need a room desperately, this is the perfect app for you.
City Maps 2Go
Maps for travelling, hiking, mountain cycling and many other activities. A necessary app for every adventure, activity or touring abroad. You may only download one map per country, whereas it was possible to download two in the past. For an additional map you need to pay. Alternatively, as soon as you have looked at the information on a map you can delete it and then download a new one.
You can mark all the places of interest on the map you have downloaded. Whether they are sights, shops, or restaurants you can use the directions guide to get there. The great advantage to this app is that you don’t need to have internet connection although it might get stuck a few times. Nevertheless, it is quite a reliable and useful app.
EXTRA TIP: When you mark most points of interest before your trip, you can see approximately in which area you will need to book a room. To be as close as possible to all points of interest.
iVisa.com
iVisa.com is an online platform that helps travellers obtain electronic visas, eVisas, and other travel documents quickly and easily. With an extensive database of travel requirements for over 200 countries and a user-friendly application process, iVisa.com makes it simple for travellers to apply for and obtain the necessary documents for their trips. Whether you’re planning a vacation, business trip, or other travel experience, iVisa.com can help you navigate the complexities of travel documentation with ease. More information for the necessary travel documents, depending on your nationality and destination can be found here.
SafetyWing
Designed for digital nomads, remote workers and frequent travellers. Unlike other international travel insurance, it has global coverage for a monthly fee. The company offers some different insurance packages like nomad insurance, remote health etc. Find which package suits you best here.
