Ioannina, nestled in the northern part of Greece, is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning lake, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Ioannina is a captivating destination for any traveler. As someone who calls Ioannina my hometown, I, Stratos, have a special love for this charming city. Let me guide you through the top things to do in this picturesque city.
Ioannina Castle
Ioannina Castle is one of the oldest Byzantine castles in Greece, dating back to the 6th century AD. It offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history, housing several important landmarks such as the Aslan Pasha Mosque, the Byzantine Museum, and the Silversmithing Museum. The castle’s walls provide panoramic views of Lake Pamvotida and the surrounding area.
For first-time visitors, it’s essential to set aside a few hours to fully explore the castle grounds. Start your visit at the main gate, where you can pick up a map of the area. Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone paths can be uneven.
The Byzantine Museum, housed in the former palace of Ali Pasha, showcases a fascinating collection of artifacts, including intricate mosaics and ancient manuscripts. Don’t miss the Silversmithing Museum, which highlights the region’s rich tradition of silver craftsmanship. After exploring the museums, take a leisurely stroll along the castle walls for breathtaking views and photo opportunities.
Lake Pamvotida
Lake Pamvotida, also known as Lake Ioannina, is the heart of the city. Surrounded by lush greenery and mountains, the lake offers a serene environment perfect for a relaxing stroll or a boat ride to the island of Ioannina. The island features charming narrow streets, traditional houses, and the historic Monastery of St. Panteleimon, where Ali Pasha spent his final days.
Along the lakefront, you’ll find a variety of restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy a meal or a drink with a view. These establishments offer a perfect spot to relax and take in the scenic beauty of the lake, making it a favorite gathering place for both locals and visitors.
Cave of Perama
Located just a few kilometers from Ioannina, the Cave of Perama is a stunning natural wonder. Discovered in the 1940s, this limestone cave is renowned for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Guided tours take you through the cave’s intricate formations, offering a fascinating underground adventure.
Ali Pasha Museum
Situated on the island of Ioannina, the Ali Pasha Museum is dedicated to the life and times of Ali Pasha, the Ottoman ruler of Ioannina in the early 19th century. The museum is housed in the monastery where Ali Pasha was killed, and it contains artifacts and exhibits that provide insight into his rule and the history of the region.
To visit the Ali Pasha Museum, you can take a ferry from the lakefront in Ioannina, which offers a scenic ride across Lake Pamvotida. Once on the island, you will find charming narrow streets lined with traditional houses. The island is also home to several restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops. Vendors in these shops often offer free samples of their goods, giving you a taste of local specialties. At the restaurants, you can enjoy unique regional dishes such as eel and frog legs, making for a memorable culinary experience.
Silversmithing Museum
Part of the Ioannina Castle complex, the Silversmithing Museum showcases the city’s long-standing tradition of silver craftsmanship. The museum features exhibits on the history and techniques of silversmithing, along with stunning examples of intricate silverwork.
Municipal Ethnographic Museum
Located in the Aslan Pasha Mosque within the castle, the Municipal Ethnographic Museum offers a diverse collection of artifacts that reflect the multicultural heritage of Ioannina. Exhibits include traditional costumes, household items, and religious artifacts from the region’s Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities.
Dodoni Archaeological Site
Just a short drive from Ioannina, the Dodoni Archaeological Site is one of the most significant ancient sites in Greece. It was home to the Sanctuary of Zeus and the renowned Oracle of Dodona, one of the oldest oracles in the Greek world. The site features well-preserved ruins of a theater, temples, and other structures.
Its Kale Acropolis
Within Ioannina Castle, the Its Kale Acropolis is a fortified section that served as the administrative center during Ottoman rule. It includes important buildings such as the Fethiye Mosque, the tomb of Ali Pasha, and the Byzantine Museum. The area offers spectacular views of the lake and the city.
Metsovo
A charming mountain village located about an hour from Ioannina, Metsovo is known for its traditional architecture, local cheeses, and vibrant cultural scene. It’s a great place to explore cobblestone streets, visit local artisans, and enjoy the stunning mountain scenery.
Pindus National Park
For nature lovers, Pindus National Park, also known as Valia Kalda, offers breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and numerous hiking trails. The park is home to dense forests, alpine meadows, and a variety of wildlife, making it a perfect destination for outdoor activities and nature exploration.
Zagorochoria
Zagorochoria is a cluster of 46 picturesque villages located in the Pindus Mountains, about an hour’s drive from Ioannina. Known for their traditional stone architecture, beautiful landscapes, and unique culture, these villages offer a perfect escape into nature. Activities include hiking in the Vikos Gorge, exploring the stone bridges, and visiting the local monasteries.
Ligiades Village
The village of Ligiades is situated on the hillside of Mount Mitsikeli with a “plateau” offering magnificent views of Ioannina and Lake Pamvotida from an altitude of 940 meters. It is the closest village to Ioannina, only 12 km away. Ligiades was completely destroyed during World War II and rebuilt in the same place.
Today, it is characterized as a traditional settlement with about 100 inhabitants. The village is known for its spectacular panoramic views, making it a perfect spot for a walk. In Ligiades, you will find the Monastery of Agios Georgios, an important spiritual center of Epirus in the 17th century, founded by the scholar and clergyman Vessaria Makris, who died there in 1699.
Culinary Delights
Ioannina is a paradise for food lovers, with a rich culinary tradition that reflects its diverse cultural heritage. Be sure to try local delicacies such as batzina (a type of pie), kontosouvli (grilled meat), and the famous local desserts like baklava and sugar-coated almonds. The city’s cafes and restaurants offer a cozy atmosphere to enjoy these delights.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Ioannina is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the natural surroundings are at their most beautiful. However, winter is also a lovely season to visit.
During this time, Ioannina transforms into a cozy haven with a charming atmosphere, where traditional fireplaces in local tavernas and cafes create a warm and inviting ambiance. Whether you prefer the vibrant colors of spring, the crisp air of autumn, or the cozy charm of winter, Ioannina offers a unique and enjoyable experience year-round.
Transportation: Ioannina is well-connected by bus and has a regional airport. The city is compact and walkable, and taxis are readily available. For those looking to venture beyond the city limits and explore nearby destinations such as picturesque beaches, charming villages, or ancient ruins, renting a car can be a practical and convenient option. However, if your itinerary primarily focuses on experiencing the rich tapestry of Thessaloniki itself, relying on public transport or walking is highly recommended.
Accommodation: Ioannina offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to charming guesthouses. Staying near the lake or within the castle area provides easy access to most attractions.
